Use cold packs for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day. Drugs like ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen reduce pain and swelling. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines. Lower impact types of aerobic activity can be substituted during your recovery, such as swimming, using a stationary bike, or an elliptical trainer.
Because shin splints are typically caused by overuse, standard treatment includes several weeks of rest from the activity that caused the pain. The tests used to diagnose this condition involve measuring the pressure within the leg compartments before and after exercise. Pain usually resolves soon after the activity stops. In chronic exertional compartment syndrome, this is brought on by exercise. Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that occurs when pressure within the muscles builds to dangerous levels. Chronic Exertional Compartment SyndromeĪn uncommon condition called chronic exertional compartment syndrome causes symptoms like shin splints. This can be painful like shin splints, especially if there is a partial tear of the involved tendon.
Tendinitis occurs when tendons become inflamed. A bone scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study will often show stress fractures in the tibia. Imaging tests that create pictures of anatomy help to diagnose conditions. A stress fracture is a small crack(s) in the tibia caused by stress and overuse. If your shin splints are not responsive to treatment, your doctor may want to make sure you do not have a stress fracture. Your doctor will examine your lower leg, checking for pain and tenderness along the inner border of the tibia (shinbone).
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